Searches for landlord harassment have climbed steadily in Los Angeles, especially in rent-stabilized buildings where a long-term tenancy is worth a lot of money to recover. California law and City of Los Angeles ordinances draw firm lines around what a landlord may do to a tenant in place. This article is general legal information, not legal advice.
What behavior counts as harassment?
Common examples include cutting off utilities to force a tenant out (Civil Code section 789.3), abusing the right of entry or entering without notice (Civil Code sections 1954 and 1940.2), threats or intimidation, refusing to make repairs to pressure a move-out, removing doors or locks, taking a tenant's belongings, and repeated buyout demands after the tenant has said no. Under Civil Code section 1940.2, using force, willful threats, or menacing conduct that interferes with a tenant's quiet enjoyment can carry penalties of up to $2,000 per violation.
What extra protection do Los Angeles tenants have?
The City of Los Angeles Tenant Anti-Harassment Ordinance covers rental units citywide and defines tenant harassment broadly, including bad-faith refusals to complete repairs, misrepresenting a tenant's rights, and abusing entry rights. It authorizes civil actions with penalties and attorney fees. Several other Southern California cities have adopted similar ordinances, so where the property sits matters.
Is it retaliation if this started after I complained?
It may be. Civil Code section 1942.5 prohibits retaliating against a tenant for exercising legal rights, including complaining to a code inspector about habitability. Rent increases, service reductions, and eviction notices that follow shortly after a protected complaint are legally suspect, and retaliation can be both a defense to eviction and a basis for damages.
What should I do if my landlord is harassing me?
Document everything: dates, times, photos, messages, and witnesses. Keep paying rent you lawfully owe, put complaints in writing, and do not sign anything you do not understand, especially a buyout offer. A harassment campaign that ends with the tenant leaving can also support a wrongful eviction claim. Baghikian Law represents tenants and landlords in Los Angeles and San Fernando Valley disputes and offers free, confidential consultations.
Have a landlord-tenant matter? Baghikian Law offers free, confidential consultations across Southern California. Call (818) 804-8901 or send us a message.